Mpox: The Facts You Need to Know
What is Mpox?
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family. It is related to the smallpox virus but is less severe.
How does Mpox spread?
Mpox is primarily transmitted through close contact with an infected person's respiratory droplets or bodily fluids, including skin lesions. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as clothing, bedding, or medical equipment.
Symptoms of Mpox
Mpox symptoms typically appear 5-21 days after exposure to the virus. Symptoms can include:
*- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Backache
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fatigue
A few days after the onset of fever, a rash develops, often starting on the face and spreading to other parts of the body. The rash evolves through several stages, from flat red spots to raised blisters to scabs.
Treatment of Mpox
There is no specific treatment for mpox, but the symptoms can be managed. Rest, fluids, and pain relievers can help relieve symptoms. In severe cases, antiviral medications may be used.
Prevention of Mpox
There are several ways to prevent mpox, including:
*- Avoiding contact with infected people or animals
- Practicing good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently and disinfecting surfaces
- Getting vaccinated against mpox
Mpox Vaccine
The mpox vaccine is a safe and effective way to prevent the disease. It is recommended for people who are at risk for exposure to mpox, such as healthcare workers, laboratory personnel, and people who have traveled to areas where mpox is common.
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